Legal Protections for Minors: What Parents Should Know

Protecting your children goes beyond physical safety. U.S. law provides numerous protections for minors, and understanding them helps you advocate for your child's rights.

Guardianship

If something happens to both parents, guardianship determines who will care for your children. Without a designated guardian in your will, a court will decide — and the outcome may not align with your wishes. Naming both a guardian and an alternate in your estate plan is essential.

Education Rights

Under federal law, all children in the U.S. have the right to a free public education regardless of immigration status, disability, or other factors. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) ensures children with disabilities receive free appropriate public education and necessary accommodations.

Online Safety

The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) regulates the collection of personal information from children under 13 by websites and online services. Parents have the right to review, delete, and control the collection of their children's personal data.

Child Labor Laws

Federal and state child labor laws restrict the types of jobs and hours minors can work. Generally, children under 14 cannot work in most non-agricultural jobs, and 14-15 year-olds face strict limitations on hours and types of work.

Protect Your Family